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Lipid composition of the liver oil of the ray, Himantura bleekeri ArchiMer
Le Nechet, Sandrine; Dubois, Nolwenn; Gouygou, Jean-paul; Berge, Jean-pascal.
If rays are traditionally fished for their caudal fins, the rest of the body is wasted, except part of the skin that can be transformed into leather. Liver oil of the ray, Himantura bleekeri, was characterized in terms of lipid class composition and fatty acid profile. Liver oil content was high and represented 54% of the liver weight (w/w). Neutral lipids were predominant (92%), major components being triacylglycerols (63%). Other neutral lipids identified were hydrocarbons, sterol esters, mono- and di-acylglycerols, free fatty acids, sterols and glyceryl ethers. Polyunsaturated fatty acids of the n-3 series, namely eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, were high (4% and 16%, respectively). Cholesterol was the major component in the sterol fractions...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sterol; Squalene; DHA; EPA; PUFA; Lipids; Fatty acids; Ray liver oil.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3129.pdf
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Natural antioxidants in the stability of ray liver oil Ciência Rural
Navarro-García,Gerardo; Gámez-Meza,Nohemí; Medina-Juárez,Luis Angel; Ortega-García,Jesús; Cota-Quiñones,Elizabeth; Ramirez-Suarez,Juan Carlos.
ABSTRACT: The effect of the addition of natural antioxidants on oxidative stability of ray ( Rhinoptera bonasus) liver oil was evaluated. Different concentrations of rosemary extract, α-tocopherol, and caffeic acid (w/w) were added to the oil. Afterwards, concentration of each antioxidant that gave the highest stability was used in an accelerated stability test (Schaal method). The protective effect was established by the retention in the oil of fatty acids eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA), and concentration of volatile compounds. The best concentrations were: 2.5% of rosemary extract, 0.5% of α-tocopherol, and 0.06% of caffeic acid. Rosemary extract showed to be the product with the greatest ability to retard oxidation, followed by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ray liver oil; Natural antioxidants; EPA; DHA; Volatile compounds.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000100752
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